Israel was a country in Asia on Earth. Prior to 1948, Israel was known as Palestine, and, even further back, Judaea. (TV: The End of Time, PROSE: Byzantium!, The Last Days)
In 1967, the Egyptian government suspected that an Israeli secret weapon was responsible for carving a capital R on the face of the Great Pyramid of Giza; however, Israel denied that any such weapon was involved. (PROSE: Revolution Man)
The Third Doctor and Jo Grant visited Israel in the 1970s. (PROSE: The Suns of Caresh)
During Miracle Day, Israel performed tests on living human tissue, and found that it "went into hibernation". Dr Mandrell thought this was ridiculous, and called the Israelis crazy. (TV: Rendition)
In 2015, Tel Aviv, a central city in Israel, was one of the sites in which planes have stopped mid-air by Missy. (TV: The Magician's Apprentice)