Accelerated temporal progression, (COMIC: The World Shapers) more commonly time acceleration, was a temporal phenomenon produced by different technologies.
The technology of the worldshapers was used to artificially accelerate time and cause rapid environmental changes on uninhabited worlds. Such technology was banished, but was criminally employed on inhabited planets by the Voords, p.e. on Marinus. The Sixth Doctor, Peri Brown and Frobisher were among the people affected by such machines; p.e. Peri's hair and nails grew up in seconds . (COMIC: The World Shapers)
"Time acceleration" was a power showed by the parahuman Millenium of the Special Executive; she could age a living being to dust in seconds. (COMIC: Black Sun Rising)
On Karfel, in the eyes of the Sixth Doctor, Borad hit Tekker with a time acceleration beam, ageing him to ashes. (TV: Timelash)
Sara Kingdom was aged to death by the Dalek Time Destructor. (TV: The Daleks' Master Plan)